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| Please select a tree from the dropdown list on the right. |
Acer campestre ~ Field Maple Good autumn colour, yellowish green; prefers alkaline soil; shade tolerant; has pink winged seeds. |
Acer
pseudoplatanus ~ Sycamore Large leaved robust tree; hardy, has winged seeds. Copes well in exposed and coastal situations. |
Alnus glutinosa ~ Common Alder Dark green leaves; reddish stems; green catkins. Enjoys damp conditions. Fixes nitrogen in the soil, so good for colonising waste ground. Excellent for
wild life. |
Berberis
darwinii ~ Darwin's Barberry
Evergreen shrub. Discovered by Darwin in South America. Orange/red flowers in early spring followed by blue berries in summer. Small holly like leaves. Popular
with birds and insects. |
Berberis
glaucocarpa ~ Great Barberry
Forms a prickly hedge or can be grown as a small tree. Semi evergreen. Frosted blue/black berries. A Himalayan introduction that has established itself
in the Porlock area. |
Betula
pendula ~ Birch White bark; pale green leaves; catkins in the spring. Needs light and does well in poor soils. Supports a high number of invertebrates. |
Betula
pubescans ~ Downey Birch Good for damp, upland areas. Not as graceful as the silver birch. |
Buxus sempervirens ~ Common Box
Dense, dark, evergreen shrub that provides good, year round cover for birds. Can be trimmed and shaped. |
Carpinus betulus ~ Hornbeam A handsome sinewy tree with grey fluted trunks and crowns of dense toothed leaves. Very hard wood that burns brightly and also produces a very hot burning charcoal. Survives very well in the company of browsing animals. |
Castanea
sativa ~ Sweet Chestnut Not recognised by purists as a true native, requires warmth, sun and a fertile soil. An excellent coppice tree. Produces durable stakes for fencing and chestnuts
in autumn for roasting. |
Clematis
vitalba ~ Travellers Joy
Also known as Old Mans Beard. A climber that can reach 30m; it has fragrant white flowers from July to September producing woolly plumed fruit. |
Cornus
sanguina ~ Common Dogwood Good autumn and winter colour, with greenish/red stems and rich purple leaves in autumn. Black bitter fruit. Prefers damp alkaline soils. |
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Corylus
Avellana ~ Hazel A shade tolerent suckering shrub. Yellow catkins in feburary produce early pollen for insects. Early nuts in autumn attract small mammals. |
Cotoneaster
bullatus Large, shiny, corrugated leaves, which colour well in autumn. Clusters of large, red berries much loved by blackbirds. |
Crataegus
crus-galli ~ Cockspur Thorn A native of North America grown as a specimen plant or for hedging. Flowers and fruit similar to Hawthorn but the leaves are not lobed. Spectacular thorns as its name suggests. |
Crataegus
monogyna ~ Hawthorn Also known as Quickthorn, Whitethorn and May. Blossoms in May has red berries in Autumn. A common thorny hedging plant. Excellent food source for wildlife. |
Euonymous
europaeus ~ Spindle Small leaved hedging shrub; produces shocking
pink berries containing bright orange seeds that hang like lanterns. Young wood used to make skewers. Prefers alkaline soil. |
F.sylvatica
atropurpureum ~ Copper Beech
Similar to Fagus sylvatica but the leaves are purple. |
Fagus
sylvatica ~ Beech Bright green leaves in spring; holds onto its leaves in winter. Is shade tolerant but does survive dry exposed positions. |
Ilex
aquifolium ~ Holly A small understorey tree, tolerates deep shade and is usually associated with Oak wood. Slow growing, produces berries in about 20 years. Surprisingly palatable stock. |
Juniperus
communis ~ Juniper Grows on the steep north edge of Exmoor; likes a neutral soil; dry and exposed conditions. Very slow growing evergreen shrub producing black berries to flavour gin. |
Larix
decidua ~ European Larch Deciduous; bright green feathery shoots in spring turning to gold in autumn. First introduced to Britain in 1620. Excellent for fence posts and rails. |
Ligustrum
vulgare ~ Wild Privet
Semi evergreen. A tall suckering shrub that prefers
alkaline conditions. White scented flowers and matt
black poisonous berries. |
Lonicera
periclymenum ~ Honeysuckle A hedgerow climber. It's sweet smell, particularly strong at night, attracts moths from over quarter of a mile away. |
Malus
sylvestris ~ Crab Apple Pinkish/white blossom in spring and greenish yellow apples. A good tree for inclusion in a hedge. Encourages wildlife and jelly making. |
Pinus
sylvestris ~ Scots Pine
Reddish orange bark; evergreen needles. Frost hardy; happy in dry exposed areas; likes a bare sandy soil. Our only native pine. Doesn't establish well on peat. |
Populus
Tremula ~ Aspen Fast growing suckering tree. Hardy with yellow autumn colour. One of the first trees to reappear after the Ice Age. |
Prunus
avium ~ Wild Cherry White blossom; dark red fruit with little flesh; crimson autumn foliage. Suitable for exposed sites and happy in dry conditions. |
Prunus
cerasifera ~ Cherry Plum Excellent dense hedging shrub - Blackthorn without the prickles. White flowers in the spring and red/yellow fruit in the autumn. |
Prunus
domestica ~ Damson Seed collected from a hedgerow tree on a farm
above Dulverton. White flowers producing medium sized fruit in September. |
Prunus
spinosa ~ Blackthorn White blossom in Spring; dark blue Sloes in
autumn. Forms a dense prickly hedge. Tolerant of exposure; good cover for birds and insects. |
Pyrus
communis ~ Wild Pear Commonly used by the Anglo Saxons as a boundary tree. Mantles of dazzling white blossom in April.Has a very dense wood which only just floats. |
Quercus
ilex ~ Holm Oak The evergreen oak with dark shiny leaves. Tolerant of exposed conditions. |
Quercus
petraea ~ Sessile Oak The main oak of Exmoor. Copes well in an acid soil but needs good light. A handsome tree. Acorns produced irregularly. |
Quercus
robur ~ English Oak Common in central and south-east England as it does not enjoy wet, upland conditions. |
Rhamnus cathatica ~ Common or Purging Buckthorn Tall spiny shrub preferring alkaline conditions.Shiny black berries. Host to the Brimstone butterfly. Alternate name t18211; purging buckthorn reflects an early use of its berries |
Rhamnus
frangula ~ Alder Buckthorn
Thrives in damp acid soils. It is spineless, the leaves resemble the Alder and fruits are red changing to black. The charcoal produced from its wood is the finest for making gunpowder. |
Rosa
canina ~ Dog Rose White/pink flowers in summer and red hips in autumn. A useful and attractive thorny plant to include in a hedge. |
Rosa
rubiginosa ~ Sweet Briar Shakespeare's Eglatine has pink flowers in summer and red hips in autumn, the leaves smell strongly of apple in damp weather. Produces a dense prickly barrier. |
Sambucus
nigra ~ Elder Fragrant flowers in June, and lovely black berries; useful for wine making. Prefers chalky soil. |
Sorbus
aria ~ Whitebeam White flowers in loose clusters producing red
berries in autumn. Bright green leaves with silver undersides that, in spring, resemble Magnolia flower buds just before they open. |
Sorbus
aucuparia ~ Rowan The Mountain Ash is happy in acid soil and exposed sites. Flowers white, berries red, the birds love them. Good for hedge or stablishing woodland. |
Taxus
baccata ~ Yew 15-30 Dark green, slow growing, tolerant of shade
and salt. The red berries are attractive to some birds and mammals, the leaves are poisonous. An ancient
and mystic tree. |
Tillia
cordata ~ Small-leaf Lime A tall tree and very long-lived with smooth grey bark, wonderfully fragrant when in full blossom.The blossum makes a rich tea, tilleul, which has been recommended as a mild sedative. Coppicing produces fuel, poles and excellent wood to carve. |
Viburnum
lantana ~ Wayfaring Tree Dark green leaves; creamy white umbels of Lily scented flowers in early summer producing bunches of red to black fruit in autumn. |
Viburnum
opulus ~ Guelder Rose Flowers similar to the 'lacecap' hydrangea; lovely red leaves and bright red berries in autumn. Enjoys damp conditions and a nuetral soil. Adds all year interest to a hedge. |